Kiwi Pukupuku: Little Spotted Kiwi

The Tiny Forager

Kiwi pukupuku are our smallest kiwi — quick, curious, and full of personality as they dart through leaf litter in search of food.

Once thought lost from the mainland, their recent West Coast rediscovery has brought real hope for this special taonga.

Still vulnerable to predators, they rely on conservation. At Willowbank, we help give chicks a safe start before their return to the wild.

Kiwi pukupuku Facts

Found In

New Zealand

Kiwi pukupuku are primarily found on islands and predator-free sanctuaries, including Kapiti Island and offshore conservation sites. Recent sightings on the mainland indicate successful reintroduction efforts.

Habitat

Dense Forrest

They prefer dense forest, scrubland, and regenerating bush, with abundant ground cover for shelter during the day.

Diet

Omnivore

Kiwi pukupuku are omnivores, feeding mainly on insects, worms, spiders, and occasional seeds or berries.

Behaviour

Nocturnal

They are nocturnal, shy, and territorial, often foraging alone or in mated pairs. Their calls help maintain territory and communicate with nearby kiwi.

Size

35-45 cm

Adults measure about 35–45 cm tall and weigh 0.9–1.9 kg, making them the smallest kiwi species.

Life Span

25-50 years

They can live 25–50 years in the wild when protected from predators.

Conservation Status

At Risk – Recovering

Kiwi pukupuku are classified as At Risk – Recovering. Their populations are carefully managed in predator-free sanctuaries, and the recent mainland sightings highlight the success of conservation and reintroduction efforts.

Willowbank Location

Kiwi House

Allow your eyes time to adjust to the low light when visiting our nocturnal kiwi house in the natives area of the Reserve. Photography is not permitted inside the Kiwi Nocturnal House.